The CEA research
centre is located in the town of Fontenay-aux-Roses, bordering on the
towns of Châtillon and Plessis-Robinson, in the Hauts-de-Seine
département . It covers an area of 13.8 hectares.
This centre comprises four BNIs, which pursued research activities
in the fields of chemical engineering, analytical chemistry, storage
of radioactive waste and transuranic elements. The laboratory for plutonium-based
fuel studies (RM2) and the plutonium chemistry laboratory (LCPu) are
currently being cleaned-up. Only the radioactive liquid effluent and
solid waste treatment station and the interim storage facility for radioactive
solid waste are still operating.
The Fontenay-aux-Roses research centre will be decommissioned in around
2010. In view of this decision and the accompanying clean-up operations,
the CEA is preparing to group its nuclear activities in the Fort part
of the installation, which presupposes modification of the existing
BNI perimeters , a process which has already been started. The final
shutdown, decommissioning and perimeter modification application dossier
for the basic nuclear installations at the Fontenay-aux-Roses centre
was sent to the ASN in December 2003. A public inquiry from May to June
2004 was carried out accordingly. The approval process of the draft
decrees which should lead to the creation of two BNIs in place of the
four original BNIs mentioned above are still following their course.
• Radioactive effluent and solid
waste treatment station and solid waste interim storage station (also
see chapter 13)
Despite the closure of some workshops (incineration, evaporation),
the Radioactive effluent and solid waste treatment station (BNI 34)
continues to evacuate radioactive effluent from the site and to treat
solid waste, in particular as part of the site decommissioning operations.
BNI 34 also stores effluent from past practices, for which the disposal
channel is not yet operational. The solid waste interim storage station
(BNI 73) stores irradiating drums in decay pits, pending removal,
and provides interim storage of low and very low level waste drums
waiting for shipment to a repository. BNI 73 is carrying on the removal
of the irradiating drums of solid waste from the decay pits. Shutdown
of these BNIs is included in the decommissioning dossier for the CEA's
Fontenay-aux-Roses site.
• Plutonium chemistry laboratory
(LCPu)
Until July 1995, the plutonium chemistry laboratory (LCPu) at the
CEA Centre in Fontenay-aux-Roses was used for research and development
work on spent fuel reprocessing and waste treatment methods.
Final shutdown of this installation began in July 1995 and is continuing
pending the publication of the final shutdown and decommissioning
order for the entire Fontenay-aux-Roses site. This will involve recovering,
processing and removing the radioactive materials present in the installation.
The Petrus high-level tanks were characterised in June 2004, confirming
that their content was indeed liquid. The operations to empty these
tanks were approved by an internal authorisation in 2005. This work
will be carried out in 2006.
• Laboratory for plutonium-based
fuel studies
This radio-metallurgical laboratory, located on the CEA site at
Fontenay-aux-Roses, comprised two units, RM1 and RM2, located in two
separate buildings. The activities of the spent fuel analysis laboratory
ended in 1984.
Cleanup operations took place from 1991 to 1995.
In 1999, the CEA provided an end-of-cleanup report for the RM1 part
and a more detailed decontamination plan for the RM2 part. The CEA
sent the ASN a clean-up report concerning the floor in the filters
room as experience feedback. Decommissioning will be regulated by
a common decommissioning order covering the CEA site at Fontenay-aux-Roses
(see previous point).
|