3.2 Radionuclide manufacturers and suppliers

In the field of radioactive source distribution, it is relatively rare for the supplier, who is also very rarely the manufacturer, to deliver an isolated source. It generally also distributes a range of appliances containing sealed and unsealed radionuclides. The number of companies involved in the distribution of radioactive sources or devices is stable in relation to the previous year. Table 7 shows this trend.

Number of suppliers identified per year
2002
2003
2004
2005
183
202
182
179
Table 7: supplier licences
  3.3 Radioactive source users and monitoring

In recent years, there has been a rise in the number of licences issued for the possession and use of sealed sources, primarily due to the growth in the number of devices for detecting lead in paint. It should be noted that a licence can cover the simultaneous use of both sealed and unsealed sources. Table 8 shows a slight rise in users of sealed sources and relative stability in users of unsealed sources.

Number of users identified for each type of source per year
Sealed radioactive sources
Unsealed radioactive sources
2002
2003
2004
2005
2002
2003
2004
2005
3554
3800
4180
4277
758
1165
1138
1112
Table 8: users per type of source
  3.4 Source inventory
3.4.1 The inventory of radioactive sources

Movements of radioactive sources around the country are illustrated in table 9.

Periodic checks are carried out on the inventory of sources allocated to a user and on their movements, in particular by comparing them with the data in the reports from the approved organisations leading to on-site checks.

Sealed sources
2002
2003
2004
2005
Sealed sources in circulation as of 31 December
26018
24508
19478
17428
distributed in
3195
2243
2067
1756
recovered in
2365
2682
1534
1297
Table 9: sealed source movements (IRSN data)
3.4.2 Inventory of electrical generators of ionising radiation

The French inventory of equipment intended for industrial or research activities is today poorly known, insofar as past regulations, based on a simple notification, were poorly applied. Furthermore, unlike the system put in place for sealed radioactive sources, there was no centralised inventory system supplied with data about transfers between suppliers and users.

However, the creation of a licensing system and the increasing number of field inspections are likely gradually to improve the data available on the generator inventory.

The number of installations using electrical generators of ionising radiation for industrial, research or veterinary purposes is currently estimated at several thousand.